12 Questions: The Gas-To-Energy Project and Its Legal Challenges

Q1: What is the purpose of the gas-to-energy project in Guyana?

A1: To pipe natural gas from offshore oil fields to onshore facilities to generate electricity and address power outages in Guyana.

Q2: What are the main components of the project?

A2: A subsea and onshore pipeline, a natural gas liquid processing facility, and a 300MW gas-fired power plant.

Q3: What is the estimated cost of the project?

A3: Around $1.8 billion USD initially, but total costs are unclear.

Q4: What companies are involved in the project?

A4: ExxonMobil, Hess/Chevron, CNOOC operating as Stabroek Block Partners (subsidiary companies), the Guyana government, and various contractors.

Q5: What environmental review process should be followed?

A5: A full environmental impact assessment should be conducted.

Q6: Was an environmental impact assessment done for the power plant?

A6: No, the EPA waived the requirement.

Q7: What was the land acquisition process for the pipeline route?

A7: The government first pursued a consensual process then moved to compulsory acquisition at below market rates.

Q8: What is the current status of construction?

A8: Early stages, with some pipeline work started but full approval not yet granted.

Q9: What are some of the legal challenges to the project?

A9: Improper environmental review, land acquisition concerns, contract issues involving commercial agreements, final investment decision inter alia/among others .

Q10: How much natural gas is estimated to be available offshore?

A10: 17 trillion cubic feet, with uncertainty around specific fields.

Q11: What alternative energy options could Guyana pursue?  

A11: Solar, wind, liquefied natural gas imports, among others.

Q12: What is the proposed project timeline?  

A12: Completion by end of 2024 (recently changed to 2025), but likely to take 2-3 years longer.